Regression Testing to Automate Agile Development

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Introduction

Regression testing prevents new features from disrupting software operations in agile development. Yet, one must understand Agile regression testing and how it can be automated to meet Agile development cycles.
It involves retesting a software application's current functionality to ensure that recent code modifications have not introduced new issues.
Agile development makes use of regular iterations and updates. Let's explore some of the most effective regression testing techniques you should use.

CI/CD Pipelines

Regression testing in Agile may be simplified by incorporating it into essential CI/CD pipelines. CI and CD are software development practices that automate the integration of code changes from developers into a single codebase.In CI/CD, developers frequently commit their work to a central code repository such as GitHub or Stash.
Then, automated tools build the newly committed code, review it, and do other tasks as required upon integration. Automating regression tests after each code change helps teams find and fix problems before they escalate, thus facilitating quicker, higher-quality software delivery.

Test Data Management for Complete Coverage

Another vital component of regression testing in Agile involves offering broad test coverage.
Test Data Management provides appropriate test data sets encompassing diverse use cases, allowing full regression testing without missing key features.

BDD for More Concise Requirements

Incorporating BDD or behavior-driven development into regression testing may boost its impact on Agile development.
By establishing clear and simple behavior requirements in a syntax that developers and stakeholders comprehend, teams can guarantee that regression tests are aligned with company goals, further decreasing the chance of misunderstanding and enhancing product quality.

Automated Test Case Prioritization for Optimum Utilization of Resources

Prioritizing and selecting key test cases according to variables like risk, impact, and use frequency is easier with automated test case prioritization tools.
By prioritizing the most critical features testing, teams can enhance their regression testing strategies and increase test coverage within constrained timescales.

Cross-Browser and Cross-Device Testing for Greater Compatibility

With a rising number of devices and browsers in the market, maintaining compatibility across various platforms is vital for offering an excellent user experience.
Teams may effectively evaluate their apps across many settings using automated cross-browser and cross-device testing. These tests lower the possibility of regression problems arising from platform-specific peculiarities or inconsistencies.

Intelligent Test Automation with AI and Machine Learning

Harnessing the potential of AI and ML technologies may further boost regression testing in Agile contexts.
Intelligent test automation approaches use AI/ML capabilities to recognize trends, forecast potential points of failure, and alter test scenarios based on developing code changes, thus providing more robust and flexible testing tactics.

Real-Time Monitoring and Analytics for Continuous Improvement

Employing real-time reporting and analytics technologies could offer extensive insights into regression testing operation outcomes. By monitoring critical metrics such as defect density, test coverage, and test execution durations, teams may discover areas for improvement, adjust their testing methodologies, and constantly increase the efficacy of their regression testing procedures.
In Agile organizations, this focused approach to regression testing guarantees resource allocation that facilitates faster feedback loops and faster delivery of high-quality software.

Test Environment Provisioning and Management

Successful regression testing in Agile development depends on accessing the appropriate test environments when needed. Automated test environment provisioning and management solutions simplify the process of establishing and configuring test environments, allowing teams to focus more on testing and less on administrative work.

Test Impact Analysis for Targeted Testing Initiatives

Test Impact Analysis can be understood as a method that identifies the portions of the application code impacted by recent changes. This technique further enables organizations to learn more about regression testing activities appropriately.
Moreover, by examining code dependencies and understanding the possible effect of changes, teams may concentrate their testing efforts on the most relevant areas, increasing test coverage while decreasing testing time.
This focused technique to regression testing guarantees that all the resources are deployed effectively, further facilitating shorter feedback loops and efficient delivery of impeccable software in Agile settings.

MVP

The Minimum Viable Product (MVP) is an Agile methodology core. It focuses on delivering functional products with vital features. The MVP allows for faster releases and continuous feedback. Balancing this with detailed regression testing is tricky but possible.
How? By maintaining a core set of regression test cases tailored to the MVP. As the product evolves, so does this core set.
Furthermore, using automated testing tools, your team can ensure the MVP’s integrity without extensive manual testing. Automation provides rapid feedback, aligning with Agile’s fast-paced capability.
It ensures that even if teams focus on delivering the MVP, the product remains free from defects and regressions.

Progressive Testing

Progressive testing entails creating new test cases by code changes and modifications. This software regression testing technique lets your team align the changes with the implemented testing procedures.
By applying this testing technique, the software testing team can ensure the features they test will pass the checks and won't be excluded in the next iterations.
Hence, progressive testing helps in testing and development to prevent situations like time spent on developing a feature and removing features in the next iteration due to the crashing of the code.
The drawback of this testing technique is that it's time-consuming and leads to increased project work hours.

Retest-all regression

Retest all is a regression testing technique involving retesting the code using every available test script. This type of testing helps software testers get everything at once. By retesting the code, they ensure that it has no bugs and that the product can be smoothly deployed.
The benefit of the retest-all regression testing technique is that it gives the full picture of the code quality and state, enabling your project team to fix all the issues after conducting detailed sessions. On the other hand, retest-all is a time-consuming technique that takes more effort compared to segmented testing sessions. This testing type is normally applied when significant updates or changes are added to the product.
However, when you require minor modifications, there is no requirement to apply the retest-all technique, so in the session, use every testing script.

Corrective Testing

Corrective testing can be leveraged as an extra technique to ensure the high quality of software code. This technique involves executing every test script and verifying the code when no code changes are added.

Test Selection

Test selection is selecting and running only some software regression testing scripts.
To make this choice, your QA team can define the aspects of the software that are most likely to be impacted by the code changes.
This testing method is used in scenarios when a team creates feature-rich and complex software. The limitation of this technique is that the project team may later figure out that the code changes have affected some unexpected aspects of the software that were not tested.
Thus, test selection should be applied only at extra QA phases and finished with full-scale tests.

Complete Regression Testing

This regression testing technique is as detailed as its name, but it should not always happen.
While running regression tests on your existing suites may seem like a good idea as a best practice, it is often not the best allocation of time or resources and can be expensive.
The team should only consider complete regression testing when an update has happened that truly affects the entire application.

Partial Regression Testing

Partial regression testing involves dividing the application into smaller units to maximize testing efficiency. These smaller units are critical for proper application functioning.

How can you perform regression testing in an agile scenario?

Agile teams move quickly, and regression suites can become very complex without the right strategy. In large projects, it is good for teams to prioritize regression tests. When performing regression tests, it is essential to consider certain critical aspects as follows:

1. Make a practice of differentiating sprint-level regression tests from regular regression test cycles.
2. Focus on choosing automated testing tools that help you generate detailed reports and visualizations, such as graphs, on test execution cycles. These reports, in most scenarios, assist in evaluating the total ROI.
3. Update regression test scripts frequently to accommodate the changes.
4. Leverage the continuous changes to the requirements and features driven by agile systems and changes in test codes for the regression tests.

Categorizing the test cases based on high, medium, and low priorities can help new testers grasp the testing approach and speed up the test execution process. Prioritizing test cases also allows your teams to make the process simple and easy to execute, as well as the testing process and outcomes.

Bottom Line

Regression testing is crucial for balancing speed and quality in Agile software development.
It ensures that new features and changes do not disrupt existing functionalities, essential for maintaining high customer satisfaction. Teams can enhance their regression testing processes by incorporating CI/CD pipelines, test data management, BDD, and intelligent test automation with AI and machine learning.
ACCELQ, with its AI-powered codeless test automation on the cloud, can design, automate, execute, and track regression test plans. Its capabilities support continuous improvement and testing maturity, enabling Agile teams to deliver high-quality software rapidly.
By leveraging ACCELQ, teams can streamline their Agile development cycles, ensuring fast delivery to users and maintaining a competitive edge.

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